ABUJA OFFICE
2 Gashua Close, Area 8 FCT, Abuja
LAGOS OFFICE
30A Oladimeji Alo Street
Lekki Phase 1, Lagos
OFFICE HOURS
9:00 AM - 5:30 PM
The water cycle, also known as the hydrological cycle, is a continuous process by which water moves through the Earth’s atmosphere, surface, and subsurface. It is essential for maintaining life on our planet, influencing weather patterns, and supporting ecosystems.
The water cycle consists of several key processes: evaporation, condensation, precipitation, infiltration, and runoff. Evaporation occurs when water from oceans, rivers, lakes, and other bodies of water turns into water vapor due to the sun’s heat. Plants also contribute to evaporation through a process called transpiration, where water is released from leaves into the atmosphere.
As the water vapor rises, it cools and condenses to form clouds in a process known as condensation. These clouds are made up of tiny droplets of water or ice crystals. When these droplets combine and grow larger, they eventually fall to the Earth as precipitation, which can be in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail.
Once precipitation reaches the ground, it can take several paths. Some of it infiltrates the soil, replenishing groundwater supplies. This groundwater can eventually make its way to rivers, lakes, and oceans. The remaining water flows over the land as runoff, returning to larger bodies of water and completing the cycle.
Understanding the water cycle is crucial for managing water resources, predicting weather, and addressing environmental challenges such as droughts and floods. It highlights the interconnectedness of Earth’s systems and the importance of conserving our precious water resources.
Educators can engage students in hands-on activities like building models of the water cycle, conducting experiments to observe evaporation and condensation, and exploring local water bodies to understand the cycle’s impact on their community. By fostering a deeper understanding of the water cycle, we can inspire the next generation to protect and preserve our planet’s water resources.
OFFICE HOURS
9:00 AM - 5:30 PM
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